Selasa, 05 Mei 2015

bahasa inggris #2




Name   :           Muhamad Fikri
Class    :           3EB02
NPM   :           24212786

#Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Tag Question

            Tag Questions is used to conversation English as statement from audience about something not sure the person or request agreement from audience with additing short question in last sentence.

Example :
1. She is a boyband, isn’t he ?
2. They can do the national examination, can”t they ?
3. He is a guitarist of Mahadewa, isn’t he ?

            Word/Not in this sentences is called Tag Questions. Tag Question is form with used auxiliaty (is,an,are,do,does,did,have,has,can,may,must,shall,will,were,was and others) and next arrange it with pronoun (They,we,I,you,she,he,it).

1. Making Tag Question

1. Jika pernyataan positif, tagnya negative atau sebaliknya
2. Subject dalam tag questions harus pronoun (Kata ganti)
3. Kata bantu (auxiliary verb) harus diulang dalam tag
4. Jika tidak mengandung auxiliary verb, used : do,does or did.

Example :
1. She has a new dress, doesn’t she ?
2. They like dangdut music, don’t you ?

A. The sentences with to be (am,is,are,was,were)

Example :
1. She is a nurse, isn’t she ?
2. He was late to come my birthday party, wasn’t he ?

B. The sentences with verb. Tag question is form with do,does,did with tense, from that sentences.

Example :
1. Last morning you spent the morning at the Gelora Bung Karno, didn’t you ?
2. Last morning you didn’t spent the morning at Gelora Bung Karno, did you ?

C. The sentences with auxiliaries (Can,may,must,will,should,would,here,had,etc). Tag Question is form with repeat that auxiliaries.

Example :
1. They must study English, musn’t they ?
2. She must not study English, must she ?

D. For Idiomatic expression used to, Tag questionnya is form with did and auxiliary have to/has to is form with do, does.

Example :
1. I have to study Japanese, don’t I ?
2. She doesn’t have to study Japanese, does she ?

E. For imperative sentences, Tag question is form with use will you and shall we.

Example :
1. Let her have a comic, will you ?
2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?

Exception :

1. - I am handsome, am I not ? (Formal)
    - I am handsome, aren’t I ? (Informal pada percakapan)

2. - I think, they will come here, won’t they ?  bukan : don’t I?
    - You believe, he sent me a letter, didn’t he ? bukan : don’t you ?

3. There is a some positive sentences as negative sentences, if using words :
·         Never             : Tidak pernah
·         Seldom           : Jarang
·         Rarely             : Jarang
·         Hardly            : Hampir tidak
·         Few/Little      : Sedikit ( Bukan a few/a little )
·         Impossible      : Tidak mungkin
·         Dislike            : Tidak suka
·         Incorrect         : Tidak benar

Example :
1. The children can hardly do it, do they ?
2. He never come here, does he ?

2. The answer for Tag Question

A. If you hope the postif answer or yes, we use positive sentences

Example :
1. They are happy, aren’t you ? Yes,I’m.
2. She likes this colour, doesn’t she ? Yes She does.

B. If you hope negative answer or no, we use negative sentences.

Example :
1. We didn’t go there, did you ? No, I didn’t
2. He is not a musician, is he ?. No, he isn’t.

Source :




Name   :          Muhamad Fikri
Class    :           3EB02
NPM   :           24212786

#Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Causative Have/Get

            Causative have and get in english is used to give the request someone to do something. Have and Get is known as konstituent word in verb. It means mempunyai dan memperoleh. Have and Get too used in daily conversation by coach for past tense and something to understand with the example :
1. We Have Done Already from my task
2.  We don’t get it about the examination of accounting

The form of Causative have and get :

1. Subject Have Active Object Infinitive without to

Subject + have/has + Object (Someone) + Infinitive 

Example :
1. She has me open the door at bedroom
2. They have his take the basketball in sport room
3. Do you have his clean your room ?

2. Subject Have Passive Object Past Participle (by)

Subject + Had / Has + Object (things) + Past participle
Example :
1. She has the door opened at bedroom
2. We had the basketball took in sport room
3. Do you have your room cleaned ?

Next, This is about Get :
1. Subject + Get/Gets + Object (someone) + To + Infinitive

Example :
·         She gets me to bring the food for her sister
·         We get Arden for take the guitar at bedroom
·         Did they get us to go there ?

2. Subject + Got + Object (things) + Past Participle

Example :
·         She got the book opened at the work table
·         They gets the coffe made
·         Did they have your handphone took ?

This is the last of my explanation about Causative have and Get. I’m so sorry if there any mistake. I hope this explanation give you knowledge about causative have. Thanks for your Attention J.

Source :



Reflexive Pronouns and Determiner

Muhamad Fikri
24212786
 3EB02

#Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

what's up guys...
in this explanation, i will explain about Reflexive Pronouns and Determiner. i wish my explanation will be your knowledge is extensive. let's see and practice.


1. Reflexive Pronouns ( Kata Ganti Mandiri )

1. That refers back to the subject itself. This is form of reflexife Pronouns :

1. She helps herself
2. He reads comic by himself
3. I myself tell story his brother

Subtition word of reflexive :
·         Tunggal           :…self
·         Jamak              :…selves
This is about change diagram from personal pronoun to be pronouns reflextive :
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
PRONOUNS REFLEXTIVE
MEANING


Saya


Sendiri


Kamu
I
Myself
Sendiri
You
Yourself
Kalian
You
Yourselves
Sendiri
We
Ourselves
Kami/Kita
They
Themselves
Sendiri
He
Himselves
Sendiri
She
Herselves
Dia
It
Itselves
Sendiri


Dia


Sendiri


…Sendiri
Hasna
Herself

Ali
Himself

The Dog
Itself

The Dogs
Themselves


2. Used Reflextive Pronoun

A. Emphatic Use ( Sebagai Penegasan Diri )

Untuk pola ini reflextive langsung mengikuti subjek. Example :
·         I myself bring the big box
·         The Students themselves can do National Exam well

B. Reflextive Use ( Mengenai diri sendiri )

Untuk pola ini, reflextive terletak sesudah objek. Example :
·         He Cooked himself with a spoon
·         We told Mr. Herlambang himself about the achievement

C. By … Self … = Alone ( Sendirian )

Reflextive digunakan bersama kata by dengan arti alone ( Sendiri )
Example :
·         She goes alone to garden by car
·         My Sister doesn’t like to study by herself

D. Sebagai objek kata kerja

Untuk pola ini, reflextive terletak sesudah kata kerja.
Example :
·         It is time I bought myself a new guitar
·         You should depend on yourself rather than on others

2. Determiner

            Determiners is the position of word in front of nomina (nouns) to function as noun markers to explain mean of kata benda kata.

Example :
Guitar if you add determiners those, those guitar, we will know the guitar means.
This is some about determiners :

1. Possessives

Example          : your, her, my, his, their, our, its, my parents', whose, dll.
1. His shoes is in the bedroom at three days ago
2. My friends’ is in my parent’s house since morning

2. Quantifier

Example          : A few, much, many, a little, some, any, every, each, dll.
1. Every university student have to good experience
2. Many people needs money to life
3. Some noodle is produced from Indonesian

3. Artikel (a, an, dan the)

1. Playing an games in rest time is good for our mood
2. The good gadget is a iphone still available at the electronic shop
3. A newspaper this morning is about National Examination In Senior High School

4. Ordinal number/bilangan bertingkat : 1st, 2nd, 3rd, dll.

1. The first favorite singer is Mathew Sanders
2. My name of second sister is ROdiah Vijayanti 

5. Demonstrative (this, that, these, those, etc)

1. This basketball used by my friends in Junior High School
2. These view in bromo mount is very beautiful

6. Number/angka: one, two, three, dll.

1. One ipod has been bought by my father
2. One contestan of Indonesian Idol has been eliminated
                                    

Source :

Kamis, 19 Maret 2015

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2#

A. Perbedaan Penggunaan Some dan Any, Much, Many, a lot of

1. Some
Kata some memiliki arti beberapa dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jadi jika benda yang kita akan sebutkan lebih dari satu kita dapat menggunakan kata some sebagai penjelasnya. Kata some ini kita letakkan persis di depan kata benda yang akan kita jelaskan jumlahnya.
Contoh :
I need some apples for making fruit salad.
Jangan lupa untuk menambahkan huruf s di belakang kata benda. Hal ini karena dalam bahasa Inggris setiap benda jamak ditambhakan huruf s. Kecuali untuk kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung seperti water, oil, dan air.
Kata some ini hanya dapat digunakan untuk kalimat positif atau kalimat berita saja. Jadi jangan gunakan kata some jika anda akan membuat suatu kalimat negatif atau kalimat tanya.

2. Any
Dalam bahasa Indonesia any memiliki arti banyak. Namun kata any hanya dapat digunakan dalam kalimat negatif atau kalimat tanya saja. Kata any seperti halnya kata some, juga diletakkan persis di depan kata benda.
Contoh:
I don’t have any foods to be eaten.
Do you have any coffee?
Pada kalimat pertama adalah contoh any yang digunakan dalam kalimat negatif. Sedangkan kalimat kedua adalah kata any yang digunakan dalam kalimat tanya. Jangan lupa juga untuk menambahkan huruf s pada setiap kata benda yang dapat dihitung.

3. Many
Many memiliki arti banyak dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jika any digunakan dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya maka kata many digunakan dalam kalimat berita. Namun kata many hanya dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan kata benda yang dapat dihitung saja.
 Contoh :
I have so many books in my book shelf.
Karena book adalah benda yang dapt dihitung maka kita menggunakan many.
Much
Much memilki arti yang sama dengan many yaitu banyak. Lalu apa perbedaannya dengan kata many? Jika many digunakan untuk benda-benda yang dapat dihitung maka much digunakan untuk benda-benda yang tidak dapat dihitung. Contoh penggunaannya dalam suatu kalimat adalah:
I have so much coffee in my cabinet.

4.  A few
    • A few berarti several atau beberapa.
    • A few menyatakan hal yang positif (lawannya no).
    • A few dipakai di depan kata benda bentuk jamak yang dapat dihitung.
Contoh:
few days     = beberapa hari
few books  = beberapa buku
Contoh kalimat:
1) I wish you would stay here a few days
2) I was glad to have a few books.
5.  A Lot Of 
Dalam kalimat berita "a lot of" berarti banyak dapat dipakai untuk menyatakan banyak, baik untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung maupun kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.

Contoh :
I have a lot of book
I have a lot of money


B. Perbedaan Article a , an , dan the


1. Article "a" : digunakan ketika ketika bertemu dengan noun yang berawalan dengan huruf konsonan.
 contoh : a book, a pen, a cat.  

2. Article "an" : digunakan ketika ketika bertemu dengan noun yang berawalan dengan huruf vocal.
contoh : an apple, an umbrella, an egg. Selain itu, article an juga bisa ditemui dengan noun yang berawalan dengan huruf konsonan akan tetapi pelafalannya vocal
contoh : an hour

3. Article "the" :  digunakan untuk mempertegas kata benda pada kalimat ke dua yang telah disebutkan dalam kalimat pertama.
 contoh : My mother buys bag. the bag is very nice.


C. Kalimat aktif dan pasif


Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya. Contoh :
• Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months
• Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months
Dari contoh ini dapat kita lihat bahwa:
1. Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari passive voice
2. Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object dari passive voice. Perhatikan pula bahwa terjadi perubahan dari subject pronoun ‘we’ menjadi object pronoun ‘us’.
3. Verb1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb3 (fertilized) pada passive voice.
4. Ditambahkannya be ‘is’ di depan verb3. Be yang digunakan adalah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan. (Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).
5. Ditambahkannya kata ‘by’ di belakang verb3. Namun, jika object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata ‘by’.
6. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi. Perhatikan contoh-contoh pada poin h – o di bawah.
Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier
Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis.

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
• Active : He meets them everyday. • Passive : They are met by him everyday.
• Active : She waters this plant every two days. • Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:
• Active : He met them yesterday
• Passive : They were met by him yesterday
• Active : She watered this plant this morning
• Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning

c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
• Active : He has met them
• Passive : They have been met by him
• Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
• Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
• Active : He had met them before I came.
• Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
• Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
• Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
• Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
• Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
• Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
• Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
• Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
• Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
• Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
• Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
• Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
• Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
• Active : He would have met them.
• Passive : They would have been met by him.
• Active : She would have watered this plant.
• Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.
h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
• Active : He is meeting them now.
• Passive : They are being met by him now.
• Active : She is watering this plant now.
• Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.
i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.
Contoh:
• Active : He was meeting them.
• Passive : They were being met by him.
• Active : She was watering this plant.
• Passive : This plant was being watered by her. j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh: • Active : He has been meeting them.
• Passive : They have been being met by him.
• Active : She has been watering this plant.
• Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.

k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:
• Active : He had been meeting them.
• Passive : They had been being met by him.
• Active : She had been watering this plant.
• Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.

l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh:
• Active : He will be meeting them.
• Passive : They will be being met by him.
• Active : She will be watering this plant.
• Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.

m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:
• Active : He would be meeting them.
• Passive : They would be being met by him.
• Active : She would be watering this plant.
• Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:
• Active : He will have been meeting them.
• Passive : They will have been being met by him.
• Active : She will have been watering this plant.
• Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
• Active : He would be meeting them.
• Passive : They would be being met by him.
• Active : She would be watering this plant.
• Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
Contoh-contoh yang lain:
1. Koko’s nose is bleeding. He was punched by his friend right on his nose. (Hidung Koko sedang berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di hidungnya).
2. The Indonesian football team was beaten by the Saudi Arabian team. (Team sepakbola Indonesia dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).
3. These plants were watered by my sister a few minutes ago. (Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).
4. There is no meal left. All has been devoured by Yeyes. (Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanya telah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).

5. English is studied by all high school students. (Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan SMA).

sumber :

1. https://rahmanuzulikartika.wordpress.com/kalimat-aktif-kalimat-pasif/
4. https://myknowledge.wordpress.com/2008/07/24/few-and-a-few-little-and-a-little/